Condon Committee
A public research effort conducted by the Condon Committee
for the USAF, which arrived at a negative conclusion in 1968, marked the end of
the U.S. government's official investigation of UFOs, though various government
intelligence agencies continue unofficially to investigate or monitor the
situation.
Controversy has surrounded the Condon Report, both before
and after it was released. It has been observed that the report was
"harshly criticized by numerous scientists, particularly at the powerful
AIAA ... [who] recommended moderate, but continuous scientific work on
UFOs." In an address to the AAAS, James
E. McDonald stated that he believed science had failed to mount adequate
studies of the problem and criticized the Condon Report and earlier studies by
the USAF as scientifically deficient. He also questioned the basis for Condon's
conclusions and argued that the reports of UFOs have been "laughed out of
scientific court." J. Allen Hynek,
an astronomer who worked as a USAF consultant from 1948, sharply criticized the
Condon Committee Report and later wrote two nontechnical books that set forth the
case for continuing to investigate UFO reports.
Ruppelt recounted his experiences with Project Blue Book, a
USAF investigation that preceded Condon's.
Notable US cases
·
The Roswell UFO incident (1947) involved New
Mexico civilians, local law enforcement officers, and the U.S. military, the
latter of whom allegedly collected physical evidence from the UFO crash site.
·
The Mantell UFO incident January 7, 1948
·
The Betty and Barney Hill abduction (1961) was
the first reported abduction incident.
·
In the
Kecksburg UFO incident, Pennsylvania (1965), residents reported seeing a bell
shaped object crash in the area. Police officers, and possibly military
personnel was sent to investigate.
·
The Travis Walton abduction case (1975): The
movie Fire in the Sky (1993) was based on this event, but greatly embellished
the original account.
·
The "Phoenix Lights" March 13, 1997
·
2006 O'Hare International Airport UFO sighting
·
Document on the sighting of a UFO occurred on
December 16, 1977, in the state of Bahia, Brazil.
Brazil
On October 31, 2008, the National Archives of Brazil began
receiving from the Aeronautical Documentation and History Center part of the
documentation of the Brazilian Air Force regarding the investigation of the
appearance of UFOs in Brazil. Currently, this collection gathers cases between
1952 and 2016.
Canada
In Canada, the Department of National Defence has dealt with
reports, sightings, and investigations of UFOs across Canada. In addition to
conducting investigations into crop circles in Duhamel, Alberta, it still
considers "unsolved" the Falcon Lake incident in Manitoba and the
Shag Harbour UFO incident in Nova Scotia.
Early Canadian studies included Project Magnet (1950–1954)
and Project Second Storey (1952–1954), supported by the Defence Research Board.
France
On March 2007, the French space agency CNES published an
archive of UFO sightings and other phenomena online.
French studies include GEPAN/SEPRA/GEIPAN (1977–), within
CNES (French space agency), the longest ongoing government-sponsored
investigation. About 22% of 6000 cases studied remain unexplained. The official opinion of GEPAN/SEPRA/GEIPAN has
been neutral, stating on their FAQ page that their mission is fact-finding for
the scientific community, not rendering an opinion. They add they can neither
prove nor disprove the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis (ETH), but their Steering
Committee's clear position is that they cannot discard the possibility that
some fraction of the very strange 22% of unexplained cases might be due to
distant and advanced civilizations. Possibly their bias may be indicated by their
use of the terms "PAN" (French) or "UAP" (English
equivalent) for "Unidentified Aerospace Phenomenon" (whereas
"UAP" as normally used by English organizations stands for
"Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon", a more neutral term). In addition,
the three heads of the studies have gone on record in stating that UFOs were
real physical flying machines beyond our knowledge or that the best explanation
for the most inexplicable cases was an extraterrestrial one.
In 2008, Michel Scheller, president of the Association
Aéronautique et Astronautique de France (3AF), created the Sigma Commission.
Its purpose was to investigate the UFO phenomenon worldwide. A progress report published in May 2010 stated
that the central hypothesis proposed by the COMETA report is perfectly
credible. In December 2012, the final
report of the Sigma Commission was submitted to Scheller. Following the
submission of the final report, the Sigma2 Commission is to be formed with a
mandate to continue the scientific investigation of the UFO phenomenon.
The most notable cases of UFO sightings in France include
the Valensole UFO incident in 1965 and the Trans-en-Provence Case in 1981.
Italy
According to some Italian ufologists, the first documented
case of a UFO sighting in Italy dates back to April 11, 1933, to Varese.
Documents of the time show that an alleged UFO crashed or landed near Vergiate.
Following this, Benito Mussolini created a secret group to look at it, called
Cabinet RS/33.
Alleged UFO sightings gradually increased since the war,
peaking in 1978 and 2005. The total number of sightings since 1947are 18,500,
of which 90% are identifiable.
In 2000, Italian ufologist Roberto Pinotti published
material regarding the so-called "Fascist UFO Files", which dealt
with a flying saucer that had crashed near Milan in 1933 (some 14 years before
the Roswell, New Mexico, crash), and of the subsequent investigation by a never
mentioned before Cabinet RS/33, that allegedly was authorized by Benito
Mussolini, and headed by the Nobel scientist Guglielmo Marconi. A spaceship was
allegedly stored in the hangars of the SIAI Marchetti in Vergiate near Milan.
Notable cases
·
A UFO sighting in Florence, October 28, 1954,
followed by a fall of angel hair.
·
In 1973, an Alitalia airplane left Rome for
Naples sighted a mysterious round object. Two Italian Air Force planes from
Ciampino confirmed the sighting. In the
same year, there was another sighting at Caselle airport near Turin.
·
In 1978, two young hikers, while walking on
Monte Musinè near Turin saw a bright light; one of them temporarily
disappeared and, after a while, was found in a state of shock and with a
noticeable scald on one leg. After regaining consciousness, he reported having
seen an elongated vehicle and that some strangely shaped beings descended from
it. Both the young hikers suffered from conjunctivitis for some time.
·
A close encounter reported in September 1978 in
Torrita di Siena in the Province of Siena. A young motorist saw in front of him
a bright object, two beings of small stature who wore suits and helmets, the
two approached the car, and after watching it carefully went back and rose
again to the UFO. A boy who lived with his family in a country house not far from
there said he had seen at the same time "a kind of small reddish
sun".
·
Yet in 1978, there has been also the story of
Pier Fortunato Zanfretta, the best known and most controversial case of an
Italian alleged alien abduction. Zanfretta said (also with truth serum
injected) to have been kidnapped by reptilian-like creatures on the night of 6
December and 7 December while he was performing his job at Marzano, in the
municipality of Torriglia in the Province of Genoa; 52 testimonies of the case from
other people were collected.
United Kingdom
The UK's Flying Saucer Working Party published its final
report in June 1951, which remained secret for over 50 years. The Working Party
concluded that all UFO sightings could be explained as misidentifications of
ordinary objects or phenomena, optical illusions, psychological
misperceptions/aberrations, or hoaxes. The report stated: "We accordingly
recommend very strongly that no further investigation of reported mysterious
aerial phenomena be undertaken, unless and until some material evidence becomes
available."
Eight file collections on UFO sightings, dating from 1978 to
1987, were first released on May 14, 2008, to The National Archives by the
Ministry of Defence (MoD). Although kept secret from the public for many
years, most of the files have low levels of classification and none are
classified Top Secret. 200 files are set to be made public by 2012. The files
are correspondence from the public sent to the British government and officials,
such as the MoD and Margaret Thatcher. The MoD released the files under the
Freedom of Information Act due to requests from researchers. These files
include but are not limited to, UFOs over Liverpool and the Waterloo Bridge in
London.
On October 20, 2008, more UFO files were released. One case
released detailed that in 1991 an Alitalia passenger aircraft was approaching
London Heathrow Airport when the pilots saw what they described as a
"cruise missile" fly extremely close to the cockpit. The pilots
believed that a collision was imminent. UFO expert David Clarke says that this
is one of the most convincing cases for a UFO he has come across.
A secret study of UFOs was undertaken for the Ministry of Defense between 1996 and 2000 and was code-named Project Condign. The resulting
report, titled "Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in the UK Defence
Region", was publicly released in 2006, but the identity and credentials
of whomever constituted Project Condign remain classified. The report
confirmed earlier findings that the main causes of UFO sightings are misidentification of man-made and natural objects. The report noted: "No artifacts of unknown or unexplained origin have been reported or handed to the
UK authorities, despite thousands of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena, reports.
There are no SIGINT, ELINT or radiation measurements and little useful video or
still IMINT." It concluded: "There is no evidence that any UAP, seen
in the UKADR [UK Air Defence Region], are incursions by air-objects of any intelligent
(extraterrestrial or foreign) origin, or that they represent any hostile
intent." A little-discussed conclusion of the report was that novel
meteorological plasma phenomenon akin to ball lightning is responsible for
"The majority, if not all" of otherwise inexplicable sightings,
especially reports of black triangle UFOs.
On December 1, 2009, the Ministry of Defence quietly closed
down its UFO investigations unit. The unit's hotline and email address were
suspended by the MoD on that date. The MoD said there was no value in
continuing to receive and investigate sightings in a release, stating:
… in over fifty years, no UFO report has
revealed any evidence of a potential threat to the United Kingdom. The MoD has
no specific capability for identifying the nature of such sightings. There is
no Defence benefit in such investigation and it would be an inappropriate use
of defense resources. Furthermore, responding to reported UFO sightings divert
MoD resources from tasks that are relevant to Defence."
The Guardian reported that the MoD claimed the closure would
save the Ministry around £50,000 a year. The MoD said that it would continue to
release UFO files to the public through The National Archives.
Notable cases
According to records released on August 5, 2010, British
wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill banned the reporting for 50 years of
an alleged UFO incident because of fears it could create mass panic. Reports
given to Churchill asserted that the incident involved a Royal Air Force (RAF)
reconnaissance aircraft returning from a mission in France or Germany toward
the end of World War II. It was over or near the English coastline when it was
allegedly intercepted by a strange metallic object that matched the aircraft's
course and speed for a time before accelerating away and disappearing. The
aircraft's crew was reported to have photographed the object, which they said
had "hovered noiselessly" near the aircraft, before moving off. According to the documents, details of the coverup
emerged when a man wrote to the government in 1999 seeking to find out more
about the incident and described how his grandfather, who had served with the
RAF in the war was present when Churchill and U.S. General Dwight D.
Eisenhower discussed how to deal with the UFO encounter. The files come from more than 5,000 pages of
UFO reports, letters, and drawings from members of the public, as well as
questions raised in Parliament. They are available to download from The
National Archives website.
In the April 1957 West Freugh incident in Scotland, named
after the principal military base involved, two unidentified objects flying
high over the UK were tracked by radar operators. The objects were reported to
operate at speeds and perform maneuvers beyond the capability of any known
craft. Also significant is their alleged size, which – based on the radar
returns – was closer to that of a ship than an aircraft.
In the Rendlesham Forest incident of December 1980, U.S.
military personnel witnessed UFOs near the airbase at Woodbridge, Suffolk,
over a period of three nights. On one night the deputy base commander, Colonel
Charles I. Halt and other personnel followed one or more UFOs that were moving
in and above the forest for several hours. Col. Halt made an audio recording
while this was happening and subsequently wrote an official memorandum
summarizing the incident. After retirement from the military, he said that he
had deliberately downplayed the event (officially termed 'Unexplained Lights')
to avoid damaging his career. Other base personnel is said to have observed
one of the UFOs, which had landed in the forest, and even gone up to and
touched it.
Uruguay
The Uruguayan Air Force has conducted UFO investigations
since 1989 and reportedly analyzed 2,100 cases of which they regard
approximately 2% as lacking explanation.
Astronomer reports
The USAF's Project Blue Book files indicate that approximately
1% of all unknown reports came from amateur and professional astronomers or
other users of telescopes (such as missile trackers or surveyors). In 1952,
astronomer J. Allen Hynek, then a consultant to Blue Book, conducted a small
survey of 45 fellow professional astronomers. Five reported UFO sightings
(about 11%). In the 1970s, astrophysicist Peter A. Sturrock conducted two large
surveys of the AIAA and American Astronomical Society (AAS). About 5% of the
members polled indicated that they had had UFO sightings.
Astronomer Clyde Tombaugh, who admitted to six UFO
sightings, including three green fireballs, supported the Extraterrestrial
hypothesis for UFOs and stated he thought scientists who dismissed it without
study were being "unscientific." Another astronomer was Lincoln
LaPaz, who had headed the Air Force's investigation into the green fireballs
and other UFO phenomena in New Mexico. LaPaz reported two personal sightings,
one of a green fireball, the other of an anomalous disc-like object. (Both
Tombaugh and LaPaz were part of Hynek's 1952 survey.) Hynek himself took two
photos through the window of a commercial airliner of a disc-like object that seemed
to pace his aircraft.
In 1980, a survey of 1800 members of various amateur
astronomer associations by Gert Helb and Hynek for CUFOS found that 24%
responded "yes" to the question "Have you ever observed an object which resisted your most exhaustive efforts at identification?"
Identification of
UFOs
Fata Morgana, a type of mirage in which objects located
below the astronomical horizon appear to be hovering in the sky just above the
horizon, may be responsible for some UFO sightings. (Here, the shape floating
above the horizon is the reflected image of a boat.) Fata Morgana can also
distort the appearance of distant objects, sometimes making them unrecognizable.
Lenticular clouds have in some cases been reported as UFOs
due to their peculiar shape.
Studies show that after careful investigation, the majority
of UFOs can be identified as ordinary objects or phenomena. The most commonly
found identified sources of UFO reports are:
·
Astronomical objects (bright stars, planets,
meteors, re-entering man-made spacecraft, artificial satellites, and the Moon)
·
Aircraft
(aerial advertising and other aircraft, missile launches)
·
Balloons (toy balloons, weather balloons, large
research balloons)
·
Other atmospheric objects and phenomena (birds,
unusual clouds, kites, flares)
·
Light phenomena mirages, Fata Morgana, ball
lightning, moon dogs, searchlights and other ground lights, etc.
Hoaxes
A 1952–1955 study by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the
USAF included these categories as well as a "psychological" one.
An individual 1979 study by CUFOS researcher Allan Hendry
found, as did other investigations, that only a small percentage of cases he
investigated were hoaxes (<1 actually="" and="" attributed="" hendry="" honest="" inexperience="" misidentifications="" misperception.="" most="" of="" or="" p="" phenomena.="" prosaic="" sightings="" that="" these="" to="" were="">
Claims by military,
government, and aviation personnel
Since 2001 there have been calls for greater openness on the
part of the government by various persons. In May 2001, a press conference was
held at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., by an organization called
the Disclosure Project, featuring twenty persons including retired Air Force
and FAA personnel, intelligence officers and an air traffic controller. They
all gave a brief account of what they knew or had witnessed, and stated that
they would be willing to testify to what they had said under oath to a
Congressional committee. According to a 2002 report in the Oregon Daily
Emerald, Disclosure Project founder Steven M. Greer has gathered 120 hours of
testimony from various government officials on the topic of UFOs, including
astronaut Gordon Cooper and a Brigadier General.
In 2007, former Arizona governor Fife Symington came forward
and belatedly claimed that he had seen "a massive, delta-shaped craft
silently navigate over Squaw Peak, a mountain range in Phoenix, Arizona"
in 1997.
On September 27, 2010, a group of six former USAF officers
and one former enlisted Air Force man held a press conference at the National
Press Club in Washington, D.C., on the theme "U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Have
Been Compromised by Unidentified Aerial Objects." They
told how they had witnessed UFOs hovering near missile sites and even disarming
the missiles.
From April 29 to May 3, 2013, the Paradigm Research Group
held the "Citizen Hearing on Disclosure" at the National Press Club.
The group paid former U.S. Senator Mike Gravel and former Representatives
Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, Roscoe Bartlett, Merrill Cook, Darlene Hooley, and
Lynn Woolsey $20,000 each to hear testimony from a panel of researchers which
included witnesses from the military, agency, and political backgrounds.
Apollo 14 astronaut Dr Edgar Mitchell claimed that he knew
of senior government employees who had been involved in "close
encounters" and because of this he has no doubt that aliens have visited
Earth.
In May 2019, The New York Times reported that American Navy
fighter jets had several encounters with unexplained objects while conducting
exercises off the eastern seaboard of the United States from the summer of 2014
to March 2015. The Times published a cockpit instrument video of an object
moving at high speed near the ocean surface as it appeared to rotate. Pilots
observed that the objects were capable of high acceleration, deceleration, and
maneuverability. In two separate incidents, a pilot reported his cockpit
instruments locked onto and tracked objects but he was unable to see them
through his helmet camera. In another encounter, an object described as a
sphere encasing a cube passed between two jets as they flew about 100 feet
apart. Nonetheless, some at the very
highest levels of government may be skeptical of such accounts.
Extraterrestrial
hypothesis
While technically a UFO refers to any unidentified flying
object, in modern popular culture the term UFO has generally become synonymous
with alien spacecraft; however, the term ETV (ExtraTerrestrial Vehicle) is
sometimes used to separate this explanation of UFOs from totally earthbound
explanations.
Associated claims
Besides anecdotal visual sightings, reports sometimes
include claims of other kinds of evidence, including cases studied by the
military and various government agencies of different countries (such as
Project Blue Book, the Condon Committee, the French GEPAN/SEPRA, and Uruguay's
current Air Force study).
A comprehensive scientific review of cases where physical
evidence was available was carried out by the 1998 Sturrock panel, with
specific examples of many of the categories listed below.
Radar contact and tracking, sometimes from multiple
sites. These have included military personnel and control tower operators,
simultaneous visual sightings, and aircraft intercepts. One such example was
the mass sightings of large, silent, low-flying black triangles in 1989 and
1990 over Belgium, tracked by NATO radar and jet interceptors and investigated
by Belgium's military (included photographic evidence). Another famous case from 1986 was Japan
Air Lines flight 1628 incident over Alaska investigated by the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA).
Photographic evidence,
including still photos, movie film, and video.
Claims of a physical trace of landing UFOs, including ground
impressions, burned or desiccated soil, burned and broken foliage, magnetic
anomalies[specify], increased radiation levels, and metallic traces. (See, e.
g. Height 611 UFO incident or the 1964 Lonnie Zamora's Socorro, New Mexico
encounter of the USAF Project Blue Bookcases.) A well-known example from
December 1980 was the USAF Rendlesham Forest incident in England. Another
occurred in January 1981 in Trans-en-Provence and was investigated by GEPAN,
then France's official government UFO-investigation agency. Project Blue Book
head Edward J. Ruppelt described a classic 1952 CE2 case involving a patch of
charred grassroots.
Physiological effects on people and animals including
temporary paralysis, skin burns and rashes, corneal burns, and symptoms
superficially resembling radiation poisoning, such as the Cash-Landrum incident
in 1980.
Animal/cattle mutilation cases, which some feel are also
part of the UFO phenomenon. Biological effects on plants such as increased or
decreased growth, germination effects on seeds, and blown-out stem nodes
(usually associated with physical trace cases of crop circles)
Electromagnetic interference (EM) effects. A famous
1976 military case over Tehran, recorded in CIA and DIA classified documents,
was associated with communication losses in multiple aircraft and weapons
system failure in an F-4 Phantom II jet interceptor as it was about to fire a missile
on one of the UFOs.
Apparent remote radiation detection, some noted in FBI and
CIA documents occurring over government nuclear installations at Los Alamos
National Laboratory and Oak Ridge National Laboratory in 1950, also reported by
Project Blue Book director Edward J. Ruppelt in his book.
Claimed artifacts of UFOs themselves, such as 1957, Ubatuba,
Brazil, magnesium fragments analyzed by the Brazilian government and in the
Condon Report and others. The 1964 Lonnie Zamora incident also left metal
traces, analyzed by NASA. A more recent
example involves a teardrop-shaped object recovered by Bob White and was
featured in a television episode of UFO Hunters.
Angel hair and angel grass, possibly explained in some cases
as nests from ballooning spiders or chaff.
Ufology
Ufology is a neologism describing the collective efforts of
those who study UFO reports and associated evidence.
Some ufologists recommend that observations be classified
according to the features of the phenomenon or object that are reported or
recorded. Typical categories include:
·
Saucer, toy-top, or disk-shaped
"craft" without visible or audible propulsion.
·
Large
triangular "craft" or triangular light pattern, usually reported at
night.
·
Cigar-shaped "craft" with lighted
windows (meteor fireballs are sometimes reported this way, but are very
different phenomena).
·
Other: chevrons, (equilateral) triangles,
crescent, boomerangs, spheres (usually reported to be shining, glowing at
night), domes, diamonds, shapeless black masses, eggs, pyramids, and cylinders,
classic "lights."
·
Popular UFO classification systems include the
Hynek system, created by J. Allen Hynek, and the Vallée system, created by Jacques
Vallée.
Hynek's system involves dividing the sighted object by
appearance, subdivided further into the type of "close encounter" (a
term from which the film director Steven Spielberg derived the title of his
1977 UFO movie, Close Encounters of the Third Kind).
Jacques Vallée's system classifies UFOs into five broad
types, each with from three to five subtypes that vary according to type.
Scientific skepticism
A scientifically skeptical group that has for many years
offered critical analysis of UFO claims is the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
(CSI).
One example is the response to local beliefs that
"extraterrestrial beings" in UFOs were responsible for crop circles
appearing in Indonesia, which the government and the National Institute of
Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) described as "man-made". Thomas
Djamaluddin, a research professor of astronomy and astrophysics at LAPAN stated:
"We have come to agree that this 'thing' cannot be scientifically proven.
Scientists have put UFOs in the category of pseudoscience."
Conspiracy theories
UFOs are sometimes an element of conspiracy theories in
which governments are allegedly intentionally "covering up" the
existence of aliens by removing physical evidence of their presence, or even
collaborating with extraterrestrial beings. There are many versions of this
story; some are exclusive, while others overlap with various other conspiracy
theories.
In the U.S., an opinion poll conducted in 1997 suggested
that 80% of Americans believed the U.S. government was withholding such information.
Various notables have also expressed such views. Some examples are astronauts
Gordon Cooper and Edgar Mitchell, Senator Barry Goldwater, Vice Admiral Roscoe
H. Hillenkoetter (the first CIA director), Lord Hill-Norton (former British Chief
of Defense Staff and NATO head), the 1999 French COMETA study by various French
generals and aerospace experts, and Yves Sillard (former director of CNES, new
director of French UFO research organization GEIPAN).
It has also been suggested by a few paranormal authors that
all or most human technology and culture is based on extraterrestrial contact
(see also ancient astronauts).
Famous hoaxes
The Maury Island
incident
George Adamski, over the space of two decades, made various
claims about his meetings with telepathic aliens from nearby planets. He
claimed that photographs of the far side of the Moon taken by the Soviet lunar
probe Luna 3 in 1959 were fake, and that there were cities, trees and snow-capped
mountains on the far side of the Moon. Among copycats was a shadowy British
a figure named Cedric Allingham.
Ed Walters, a
building contractor, in 1987 allegedly perpetrated a hoax in Gulf Breeze,
Florida. Walters claimed at first having seen a small UFO flying near his home
and took some photographs of the craft. Walters reported and documented a
series of UFO sightings over a period of three weeks and took several
photographs. These sightings became famous, and are collectively referred to as
the Gulf Breeze UFO incident. Three years later, in 1990, after the Walters
family had moved, the new residents discovered a model of a UFO poorly hidden
in the attic that bore an undeniable resemblance to the craft in Walters'
photographs. Most investigators, like the forensic photo expert William G.
Hyzer, now consider the sightings to be a hoax.
In popular culture
UFOs have constituted a widespread international cultural
phenomenon since the 1950s. Gallup Polls rank UFOs near the top of lists for
subjects of widespread recognition. In 1973, a survey found that 95 percent of
the public reported having heard of UFOs, whereas only 92 percent had heard of
U.S. President Gerald Ford in a 1977 poll taken just nine months after he left
the White House, A 1996 Gallup Poll reported that 71 percent of
the United States population believed that the U.S. government was covering up
information regarding UFOs. A 2002 Roper Poll for the Sci-Fi Channel found
similar results, but with more people believing that UFOs are extraterrestrial
craft. In that latest poll, 56 percent thought UFOs were a real craft and 48
percent that aliens had visited the Earth. Again, about 70 percent felt the
government was not sharing everything it knew about UFOs or extraterrestrial life.
Another effect of the flying saucer type of UFO sightings
has been Earth-made flying saucer craft in space fiction, for example, the
United Planets Cruiser C57D in Forbidden Planet (1956), the Jupiter 2 in Lost
in Space, and the saucer section of the USS Enterprise in Star Trek, and many
others.
UFOs and extraterrestrials have been featured in many
movies.
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