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Celebrities Lost 689 AD

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Benedict Biscop, Anglo-Saxon abbot, monastery founder, bibliophile, Christian saint

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In Memoriam: Celebrities Lost 1822

P B Shelley William Herschel E. T. A Hoffman Antonio Canova John Stark Denmark Vesey Platon Zubov Nancy Ward Jean, Baron de Batz Edward Daniel Clarke Stephen Kemble Ali Pasha of Ioannina Matthew Lyon Eli Ayers Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh John Honeyman Karl August von Hardenberg Claude-Louis Berthollet Paolo Roffini Valentin Havy William Pinkney Kristjan Jaak Peterson Jozef Wybicki Samuel Green Armaud-Emmanuel de Bignerot du Alessis, duc de Richelieu Rene-Just Havy Roch-Ambroise Cucurron Sicard Thomas Chippendale, the Younger John Duraing Thomas Middleton

Prohibition in the United States

Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933. Prohibitionists first attempted to end the trade in alcoholic beverages during the 19th century. Led by pietistic Protestants, they aimed to heal what they saw as an ill society beset by alcohol-related problems such as alcoholism, family violence and saloon-based political corruption. Many communities introduced alcohol bans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and enforcement of these new prohibition laws became a topic of debate. Prohibition supporters, called "drys", presented it as a battle for public morals and health. The movement was taken up by social Progressives in the Prohibition, Democratic and Republican parties, and gained a national grassroots base through the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. After 1900, it was coordinated by the Anti-Saloon League. Opposition from the bee...

The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus

The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby originally completed in 1771 then reworked in 1795. The full title of the painting is The Alchymist, in Search of the Philosopher's Stone, Discovers Phosphorus, and prays for the successful Conclusion of his operation, as was the custom of the Ancient Chymical Astrologers. It has been suggested that The Alchymist refers to the discovery of phosphorus by the Hamburg alchemist Hennig Brand in 1669. This story was often printed in popular chemical books in Wright's lifetime and was widely known. Description The picture shows the alchemist trying to produce the elusive Philosopher's stone, which could turn ordinary metal into gold, but instead, to his amazement, he discovers phosphorus. However, Wright does not picture the alchemist in a 17th-century background but he romanticises the room by imagining medieval gothic arches and high, pointed windows as if he is in a church. He also gave ...

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